Canada
On October 3, 2010, Public
Safety Canada unveiled Canada's Cyber Security Strategy, following a Speech
from the Throne commitment to boost the security of Canadian cyberspace. The
aim of the strategy is to strengthen Canada's "cyber systems and critical
infrastructure sectors, support economic growth and protect Canadians as they
connect to each other and to the world." Three main pillars define the
strategy: securing government systems, partnering to secure vital cyber systems
outside the federal government, and helping Canadians to be secure online. The
strategy involves multiple departments and agencies across the Government of
Canada. The Cyber Incident Management Framework for Canada outlines these
responsibilities, and provides a plan for coordinated response between
government and other partners in the event of a cyber incident. The Action Plan
2010–2015 for Canada's Cyber Security Strategy outlines the ongoing
implementation of the strategy.Public Safety Canada's Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC) is responsible for mitigating and responding to threats to Canada's critical infrastructure and cyber systems. The CCIRC provides support to mitigate cyber threats, technical support to respond and recover from targeted cyber attacks, and provides online tools for members of Canada's critical infrastructure sectors. The CCIRC posts regular cyber security bulletins on the Public Safety Canada website. The CCIRC also operates an online reporting tool where individuals and organizations can report a cyber incident. Canada's Cyber Security Strategy is part of a larger, integrated approach to critical infrastructure protection, and functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure.
On September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber Security Cooperation Program.The program is a $1.5 million five-year initiative aimed at improving Canada's cyber systems through grants and contributions to projects in support of this objective. Public Safety Canada aims to begin an evaluation of Canada's Cyber Security Strategy in early 2015. Public Safety Canada administers and routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens, and carries out Cyber Security Awareness Month during October.
China
China's network security
and information technology leadership team was established February 27, 2014.
The leadership team is tasked with national security and long-term development
and co-ordination of major issues related to network security and information
technology. Economic, political, cultural, social and military fields as related
to network security and information technology strategy, planning and major
macroeconomic policy are being researched. The promotion of national network
security and information technology law are constantly under study for enhanced
national security capabilities.
Germany
Berlin starts National
Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home
Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber
Defense) Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum located in Bonn. The NCAZ closely
cooperates with BSI (Federal Office for Information Security) Bundesamt für
Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, BKA (Federal Police Organisation) Bundeskriminalamt
(Deutschland), BND (Federal Intelligence Service) Bundesnachrichtendienst, MAD
(Military Intelligence Service) Amt für den Militärischen Abschirmdienst and
other national organisations in Germany taking care of national security
aspects. According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation
founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the
national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet.
India
Some provisions for
cybersecurity have been incorporated into rules framed under the Information
Technology Act 2000.The National Cyber Security Policy 2013 is a policy framework by Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) which aims to protect the public and private infrastructure from cyber attacks, and safeguard "information, such as personal information (of web users), financial and banking information and sovereign data".
The Indian Companies Act 2013 has also introduced cyber law and cyber security obligations on the part of Indian directors.
Pakistan
Cyber-crime has risen
rapidly in Pakistan. There are about 34 million Internet users with 133.4
million mobile subscribers in Pakistan. According to Cyber Crime Unit (CCU), a
branch of Federal Investigation Agency, only 62 cases were reported to the unit
in 2007, 287 cases in 2008, ratio dropped in 2009 but in 2010, more than 312
cases were registered. However, there are many unreported incidents of
cyber-crime."Pakistan's Cyber Crime Bill 2007", the first pertinent law, focuses on electronic crimes, for example cyber-terrorism, criminal access, electronic system fraud, electronic forgery, and misuse of encryption.
National Response Centre for Cyber Crime (NR3C) – FIA is a law enforcement agency dedicated to fight cybercrime. Inception of this Hi-Tech crime fighting unit transpired in 2007 to identify and curb the phenomenon of technological abuse in society.[163] However, certain private firms are also working in cohesion with the government to improve cyber security and curb cyberattacks.
South
Korea
Following cyberattacks in
the first half of 2013, when government, news-media, television station, and
bank websites were compromised, the national government committed to the
training of 5,000 new cybersecurity experts by 2017. The South Korean
government blamed its northern counterpart for these attacks, as well as
incidents that occurred in 2009, 2011, and 2012, but Pyongyang denies the
accusations.
Other countries
- CERT Brazil, member of FIRST
(Forum for Incident Response and Security Teams)
- CARNet CERT, Croatia, member of
FIRST
- AE CERT,
United Arab Emirates
- SingCERT,
Singapore
- CERT-LEXSI,
France, Canada, Singapore
- INCIBE, Spain
- ID-CERT,
Indonesia
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